Don’t Stockholm Yourself

Yes, you have reason to be afraid. There is comfort in anonymity, because you care about your reputation. You care about what people think of you, and you do what you can to control it. But you suspect that you can’t control it. You know that your enemies are legion and that they will destroy you using the weapons of your own manufacture.

But you’re forgetting that your life isn’t your own. It’s already been taken away, and now you’re pretending that the person with the gun to your head is a merciful benefactor that has the right, and not merely the power, to take it all away from you at any time.

Don’t Stockholm yourself. Don’t live in fear.

Panera Bread is Terrible

So I’m sitting in a Panera Bread. This place is terrible.* There’s this classical music playing. Marginally famous, it’s just violin music meant to provide a certain background. The #108 thing White People Like is “Appearing to Enjoy Classical Music.” Let me tell you that’s totally true. I guess it’s better than having nothing on in the background.

But Panera Bread is terrible. I ordered a cinnamon crunch bagel, which is the only reason to go into a Panera Bread in the first place, and asked for it toasted, with butter. I get the bagel, and it’s unevenly sliced, because Panera Bread uses an automatic slicing machine that cuts the bagels unevenly. Home bagel slicers do a better job, they just don’t do as fast a job. So I get a terrible bagel cut for the convenience of the people I’m paying. Don’t get me wrong, I get that I’m paying for this terrible stuff, and I’ve always been a kind of “there’s no such thing as a ripoff” guy who blames the victim for all the bad things that happen. But here’s my poorly cut bagel that’s been toasted and is now slightly warm to the touch. Panera uses a toast machine that features a little conveyer belt that runs the bagel, hovering, along a series of heat coils, and then slides out the front. You know when you toast a piece of toast at home, and the toaster pops up, or if you use a toaster oven (which is my preference), it dings, and you open the toaster oven door? The bread or whatever is so hot that if you reached for it and touched it with your hand, you’d burn your hand. You have to kind of poke at the toast with a knife and attempt to slide it onto a plate so it can cool enough to handle to put the butter on. So I get my bagel and there’s three packets of butter on the plate next to the bagel. They’ve been refrigerated in what seems to have been some kind of dry ice-based cooling unit that causes the butter to be rock-hard. So I get that you want to keep the butter fresh. But the butter is for spreading on a bagel, and the bagel isn’t hot enough even to begin melting the butter. So I end up cutting the butter into chunks and letting the chunks sit between the two halves of the bagel until they’re soft enough to shove around on the surface of the bagel.

My coffee and bagel cost $3.50. And I feel like an jerk for even coming in here. But honestly, the cinnamon crunch bagel is really tasty, even with mostly unmelted butter on it. That’s how this works. Places invent one tolerable product and everything else is possible because of that. Outback Steakhouse has a deep fried onion appetizer that’s people seem to like. I used to go to McDonalds all the time just so I could order Chicken McNuggets so I could get the Buffalo dipping sauce on the side to dip them in. I’d dip my fries in the buffalo sauce, I’d dip my hamburger in the sauce. The So what’s the cinnamon crunch bagel cost? $1.39. The regular bagels are 99c. So I paid an extra 40 cents for the cinnamon crunch bagel? Wrong. I paid an extra $3.25 for the cinnamon crunch bagel because I wouldn’t even be in here. I’d be at home with a store-bought bag of bagels, properly cut in half, toasted to scalding, with a cup of coffee that cost me less than a dime to brew. So Panera Bread sucks because the reason I’m in the door, buying all the complementary goods to the cinnamon crunch bagel, costs more at the margin as well.

But I have a meeting here. I have a meeting at a restaurant, and I guess that’s a cultural thing, you want to have a meeting, you want to have people meet you at a time they’re not obligated to meet you, you do a nice thing for them. You meet in a pleasant place, like Panera Bread, so you can pay a huge price for generic classical music and so other people can feel like it’s a treat. What’s a treat about paying for terrible food? I make better food at my house. I’d have people to my house and make them a fine breakfast but it’s not the same. The culture won’t allow it. People think they’re getting something good but they’re not. They’re just so lazy to make something good themselves that they’re willing to pay for something terrible and they get so used to how terrible things are that they have something that’s slightly less terrible and they think it’s good.

It’s my own fault for being here. But I’m aware of my own stupid stuff, and here I am acknowledging my own stuff, and in doing so, allow myself to cast stones at others for doing stupid stuff, and not acknowledging it. I get it. Have some humility. Be honest for once.

* I’m trying to keep it clean here, but honestly, the words “terrible,” “jerk,” and “stuff” are just substitutes for the appropriate four-letter words that makes the most sense. There is impact in the use of foul language, but I live in fear because I’m surrounded by SWPLs.

Plagiarism is Easy

Plagiarism is on the rise? Because of the internet?

Yes, The Gray Lady* has an article describing incidents of plagiarism that are internet-related. From the article:

at the University of Maryland, a student reprimanded for copying from Wikipedia in a paper on the Great Depression said he thought its entries — unsigned and collectively written — did not need to be credited since they counted, essentially, as common knowledge.

What doesn’t count as common knowledge? Yeah, it’s plagiarism, but so what? It is common knowledge!** Unless the lesson was specifically about how to cite sources to demonstrate an understanding of research methodology (and if it was, the failure to cite wouldn’t be the issue), this objection is no longer a concern.

Why is plagiarism bad? The top three hits for such a Google-based search are for wikiAnswers, Yahoo! Answers, and eHow.com.

The prevailing themes are (in the order of silliness):

1) It’s illegal.

This is like saying speeding is a serious crime because there are serious consequences. It doesn’t address why plagiarism is empirically bad. Such a discussion would justify it’s illegality. If it’s illegal, it’s because it’s theft.Of course, in the case of Wikipedia, it isn’t theft. As for plagiarism that is theft, well, I think blaming the victim is the way to go here. People that don’t want to get stolen from lock their doors. If it was that valuable, you wouldn’t just give it away for a random undergrad to rip off. If it’s on Wikipedia, there’s nothing to protect.

2) It’s Dishonest.

People who are genuinely plagiarizing have to lie about it because such a big deal is made about it, not because there’s anything really wrong with it. People who simply fail to cite a source as in the case of Rand Terrapin above aren’t being dishonest.

3) It “Cheats the Student of Learning.”

It depends on the lesson. For professionals, it doesn’t apply.

4) It’s harmful to the writer’s reputation.

See #1 and #2.

5) It’s self-reinforcing.

So is anything that works. I guess this is bad if the other objections were good enough.

6) It falsely signals something (knowledge/competence) about the plagiarist.

How often does having specific knowledge matter in such time as it can’t be looked up? Imagine a person has instant access to the internet in their brain. The entire contents of wikipedia, as well as limitless other information sources, could be accessed and used at a moment’s notice. In this scenario, everyone would effectively “know” everything they could access. How is it different if it takes a moment to access a computer? I guess it matters if you need a specific piece of information NOW, which, for most people, is never… and for people that do need to have specific information RIGHT NOW, they will certainly have to demonstrate their mettle in a way that precedes some emergency situation.

Does this promote a dependency on the internet? Of course it does, but why does that matter? We don’t object to a dependence on electricity or running water, and the internet is effectively a public utility in the same way. If there was a reasonable expectation that the internet was a fleeting phenomenon that, when shut down, would have no approximate replacement, then this would be a concern. Of course, that isn’t a concern that rational people have at this time.

Back to the Times:

These cases — typical ones, according to writing tutors and officials responsible for discipline at the three schools who described the plagiarism — suggest that many students simply do not grasp that using words they did not write is a serious misdeed. (emphasis added)

… because it isn’t.

Of course the rest of the article is just a bunch of lames worried about their jobs and whining about how the past is gone. They also talk about how plagiarism is laziness. Let’s be honest, plagiarism is laziness… but only if you get caught.

Related: Chris Rock, “A man is only as faithful as his options.” Cheating is easy, etc.

HT: Yglesias

* The Gray Lady is The New York Times. I only starred this because it’s the first time I’ve referred to the NYT as such.

**Enough of all this crap about Wikipedia being inaccurate. It’s more accurate than any encyclopedia ever printed, and kids referring to encyclopedias as sources has always been acceptable.

Bad Ideas

Here’s Half Sigma on how to “save our country’s future “:

The reason why U.S. job growth is so anemic is because the job growth is happening in China, India, the Philippines, and anywhere else where there are people who will work for a fraction of the cost of a U.S. worker.

This usually results in a classic discussion. How much value does a worker produce, and how much is he paid? For many jobs in the US, the value produced is below the minimum wage. For this reason, people are employed in the countries HS mentions because the value vs. wage is positive for employers.

You’d think this would be followed up with something about how to address the disparity in wages, but no.

This is not going to change.

Hmm. Okay.

The only way to prevent unemployment from increasing year after year until we reach Great Depression levels is to cut off all immigration.

Driving up the cost of domestic manufacturing by making inexpensive labor scarce, which will further encourage foreign employment.

Just because I subscribe doesn’t mean I agree, etc.

Stand Up!

Suppose you’re the member of the Brave Position Club. Robin Hanson:

I suppose I can appreciate that some folks want to signal they don’t fear social retribution, though I suspect many interpret them as signaling that they have no political or managerial ambitions.

Dr. Hanson understands. It’s better never to say what’s on your mind, because people are judged for what’s on their mind, rather than what they do. Would that people could consider different ideas and opinions without branding themselves. Hate the sin, not the sinner, etc. It’s all signaling. What, people believe you’re going to do what you say you will?

Christians aren’t Christianity, etc.

Remember: they’re going to kill you anyway.

The Library of Congress and DMCA – So What?

From The Organization of Transformative Works on July 26th:

The Library Of Congress is about to release a  ruling granting a DMCA (Digital Millenium Copyright Act) exemption to makers of noncommercial remix, which includes vidding, anime music videos, political remix videos and the like. Previously film studies professors had the only exemption: now documentary filmmakers, makers of noncommercial video, and media studies teachers are also permitted to circumvent DMCA technologies if they need to in order to teach or to make artistic statements. (The DMCA exemption applies to you if you are in the U.S. or if someone tries to apply U.S. law to your work.)

The exemptions to DMCA also extend to protections for cell-phone jailbreaks.

Great news, right? Of course this means that the likelihood you’ll be prosecuted or otherwise held accountable for engaging in this “infringement” on a copyright goes from way less than 1% to even closer (but not actually) to 0%.

DMCA infringement, and indeed most piracy, is subject to The Enforcement-Expedient Rule (which probably has an actual name that someone else thought of before I did):

The resources expended on solving a crime is directly proportional to the political expedience of solving those crime.

This means that more famous, powerful, or rich the victim or the suspect, the more resources will be expended. The resource expenditure is also related to the seriousness of the crime. Murder, for example, becomes instantly important if someone finds out about it (a photograph of a dismembered arm in a landfill appears in the newspaper), or if the person murdered missing is a rich white girl. This is because resources are limited, even resources dedicated to the prevention of, solution of, and retribution for crimes.

It would be totally easy for anyone who cared to bust the average movie pirate, and even easier to bust a mashup artist. This rarely happens, though, and when it does, it’s for the purposes of making an example of someone by completely ruining their life. The expenditure for litigation by the Recording Industry Artists of America, for example, was massively greater than the funds recouped, and is a losing PR battle as well. The upshot? Nobody cares if you rip off movies, and nobody cares if you mashup copyrighted materials, really, nobody cares if you copy and duplicate DVDs and sell them (visit Little Italy or Times Square sometime), and unless you become a big enough target, then nobody will take you down.

So the Library of Congress ruling isn’t really a “victory” for pirates, it’s an acknowledgment that there’s no money in robbing them.

Tragedy of the Commons: American Environmentalism

The tragedy of the commons is something that will certainly apply to fossil fuel consumption in the near future. The passage of legislation in the United States concerning fossil fuel consumption (because of its ostensible impact on global temperatures) may have a positive impact on those temperatures, assuming the relationship does in fact exist. However, the hampering of American productivity because of these self-imposed handicaps will have a detrimental impact when comparing the productivity of the United States with other, less scrupulous countries. Only with a worldwide limitation on fossil fuel consumption could the balance (by balance I mean current ratios) in productivity be maintained.

Using the cow-grazing metaphor: If we stop grazing in the common, other countries will be able to increase their grazing. This is the case whether or not you believe other countries even own cows at this point.

Note: The above do not make a case for whether American hegemony should be maintained. Rather, the above notes that supporters of American hegemony might consider how environmental legislation poses a threat to it.

Legacy Theft

Richard Hoste:

I would bet that if [Martin Luther King, Jr.] were alive today he would see affirmative action, other black supremacist legislation and big government in general as just reparations, as blacks in general tend to. But what the man’s true ideology was is irrelevant.

Latin American socialists claim Jesus as one of their own, as do American Christian fundamentalists.  His teachings have been used to justify everything from anarcho-capitalism to communism.  What creed would the Savior believe in if he were resurrected today? The point is it doesn’t matter what Jesus would think about progressive taxation from a political perspective, but what you can convince people he would want.

Hoste has identified an important point: there’s a difference between a person and his actions or ideas, and certainly in the way his legacy is employed.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was not perfect, but it’s OK.

For example, Martin Luther King, Jr. is undisputably an important historical figure for what he represents… but the man was a minister that cheated on his wife. Beyond this, he was a blatant plagiarist. These despicable behaviors could arguably disqualify MLK’s legitimacy as a leader of any community, and certainly as a heralded historical martyr… but no one seriously expects to see the MLK discredited. Indeed, far too much is invested in his maintenance on a pedestal for that to change.

As an alternative to attempting to ignore history, it’s time to recognize that the MLK did some bad bad things, but that it simply doesn’t matter. To recognize his indiscretions isn’t to somehow discredit his ideas or his dreams. We have a dream because he had a dream. It isn’t his dream anymore. It’s ours. Martin Luther King Jr. is dead, so he doesn’t get to have anymore dreams, and people who would co-opt his legacy to lend legitimacy for their own dreams are being dishonest.

What Would Jesus Do?

The same is the case with Jesus, I’m afraid. More than with the MLK, there are people who do things “in the name of Christ” whose actions, were it not for that desperate grasp at legitimacy, are totally unacceptable. Even if a person is doing something motivated by good, a third party would do well to keep in mind that when a person invokes the name Jesus Christ, he is saying something about himself, and is saying nothing at all about Jesus Christ or what he would want or do.

META: The road to hell, founding fathers’ intentions, living document, natural law, bible as fiction, the Book of Eli, Richard Hoste is an idiot, etc.

Alvin Greene might be crazy…

… but he’s famous, so his idea isn’t a bad one. Famous people print money with their ideas. Ordered list of things in order of their interest, least interesting thing, by virtue of its being at the end of the list can’t be at the end of the list, etc.

Alvin Greene, the Democratic Party’s nominee for United States Senator from South Carolina:

Another thing we can do for jobs is make toys of me, especially for the holidays. Little dolls. Me. Like maybe little action dolls. Me in an army uniform, air force uniform, and me in my suit. They can make toys of me and my vehicle, especially for the holidays and Christmas for the kids. That’s something that would create jobs. So you see I think out of the box like that. It’s not something a typical person would bring up. That’s something that could happen, that makes sense. It’s not a joke.

From The Guardian (HT: Agitator)

Discrimination is bad business

The women of The Daily Show:

The idea that [Daily Show host Jon Stewart] would risk compromising his show’s quality by hiring or firing someone based on anything but ability, or by booking guests based on anything but subject matter, is simply ludicrous.

Yet the opposite of this idea is posited by proponents of affirmative action and laws opposing discrimination all the time. Indeed, there could be no other basis for the assertion but that people are willing to harm not only their victims, but also themselves in engaging in discriminatory practices.

Is it conceivable that Stewart is sexist? Of course it is. And just because being a sexist is bad business doesn’t mean he isn’t. People are often irrational.

The upshot here is that people need to either trust that Stewart is aware that being a bigot is bad business and conclude that he must not be one. Alternatively, people can just leave it alone. Stewart can make bad business decisions if he wants to… Comedy Central doesn’t have to broadcast his show, and you don’t have to watch it. Most importantly, women don’t have to work there.